Stephen Lawrence: Murder Marked 20 Years On

The mother of murdered teenager Stephen Lawrence has launched a campaign to mark the 20th anniversary of his death.

Speaking exactly a year after the 18-year-old's killers were convicted, Doreen Lawrence said more would be done this year to ensure no other family has to go through what she endured, including the creation of an outreach programme to new police chiefs.

Mrs Lawrence, who founded the Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust, said: "It is hard to believe that 2013 will mark 20 years since Stephen died.

"This time last year we faced the conviction of two of Stephen's killers and the relief I felt then has stayed with me through the extraordinary year that was 2012.

"Despite this, our focus has to be on the next 20 years. There is more to be done to get justice for Stephen and to ensure that no other family has to go through what we endured."

Doreen Lawrence carrying the Olympic Torch last summer

A concert is planned for April along with a criminal justice lecture, an annual memorial lecture and a gala ball to help raise awareness and funds.

Mrs Lawrence said the trust would campaign to new police and crime commissioners for fairer community policing.

A memorial service will be held at St Martin-in-the-Fields in London on April 22, the date Stephen died in 1993, as part of the so-called SL20 Campaign.

Gary Dobson and David Norris were jailed for life last January for Stephen's murder, while Ms Lawrence continues to press for the tracing and arrest of others involved in the murder.

During the trial, the court heard a gang of five or six white youths set upon the A-level student in Eltham, south east London.

The Metropolitan Police faced fierce criticism of the original investigation into Mr Lawrence's death.

A public inquiry branded the force institutionally racist and claims were made by Mr and Mrs Lawrence's lawyers that some officers were influenced by Norris's former drugs baron father.

The breakthrough in the investigation came when a cold case team of forensic scientists found tiny traces of blood, hair and fibres on clothing seized from Dobson and Norris's homes.

During the trial, jurors were shown police surveillance footage from 1994 of Dobson and Norris using racial slurs.

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Motorists 'Still Texting At The Wheel'

More than a quarter of drivers text while at the wheel, with those using cars for work the most likely to offend, a survey has found.

And more than one in seven say they apply make-up or shave while in the driving seat, the research for road safety charity Brake and insurance company Direct Line found.

Of those who used a vehicle for work, 31% said they texted while driving compared with a figure of 28% for non-work drivers.

A total of 17% of 'for-work' drivers admitted attending to personal grooming while at the wheel compared with 14% for non-work motorists.

Drivers using vehicles for work were also more likely to talk on hands-free mobiles while on the road than non-work drivers.

The poll found that 54% of drivers who were on the road for work purposes admitted to speeding on 60mph roads, compared with 34% of those who were not on a work-related outing.

A law was passed in 2007, banning the use of mobiles while driving

Also, 76% of for-work drivers admitted to speeding more than 5mph above the limit on 30mph roads, compared with 62% of non-work drivers.

"It is appalling so many people who drive in a professional capacity are taking such horrendous and unnecessary risks," Brake deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said.

"People who drive as part of their job should be taking great care.

"We are urging all employers to ensure they have comprehensive safe driving policies in place."

Direct Line spokesman Matt Owen said: "The risk that those who drive as part of their job are taking with their lives and the lives of others is substantial."

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Hand Transplant: What Are The Risks Involved?

Doctors have to carefully weigh up the risks and benefits of any treatment. It can be a tricky judgment.

And not all surgeons believe that the Leeds team was right to cut off Mark Cahill's hand and transplant a new one from a dead donor.

Mr Cahill couldn't feel or move his right hand because of complications from gout.

He says his quality of life was suffering - he couldn't tie his shoelaces, nor play with his grandson in the way he wanted.

So one can understand why he believes his new hand will transform his life.

But the transplant comes with significant risks.

Mr Cahill will need to take anti-rejection drugs for the rest of his life and, because of their effect on the immune system, he is more likely to develop cancer and other infections.

And surgeons can't guarantee that Mr Cahill will get useful movement in his hand. That will depend on whether the nerves join properly to allow signals from his brain to reach his fingers.

Clint Hallam, who had a hand transplant in 1998, had it removed two years later, complaining that it was like a dead man's hand, with no feeling in it.

And fertility pioneer Lord Winston, who was involved in a hand transplant early in his surgical career, has warned the operation could lead to "extra inconvenience and complications".

It took many attempts to perfect heart transplantation.

But, of course, that's a life-saving procedure - and well worth the risks.

A hand transplant is only life-enhancing - if it works.

Mr Cahill had a fully-functioning left hand. One can only hope the donor hand lives up to his high hopes.

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Hand Transplant Completed For First Time In UK

A 51-year-old man has become the first person in the UK to have a hand transplant.

Mark Cahill said he was "well happy" after an eight-hour operation by doctors at Leeds General Infirmary on December 27.

He said he was now looking forward to being able to "cut my food up, button my shirts, fasten a pair of shoelaces, and (...) hold my grandson's hand."

But the op was immediately lambasted by one of the UK's most renowned surgeons, who suggested that Mr Cahill could be left with a "dead hand at the end of an arm".

Lord Robert Winston said even when nerves were all carefully joined up "these transplanted hands were very limited and most often caused huge inconvenience".

However, doctors in Leeds said a new technique was used during the latest surgery.

It involved Mr Cahill having his non-functioning right hand removed during the same operation as the donor hand was transplanted.

Mark Cahill with surgeon Simon Kay

This procedure allowed very accurate restoration of nerve structures and is believed to be the first time this approach has been used, surgeons said.

Consultant plastic surgeon Professor Simon Kay, who led the surgical team, said: "This operation is the culmination of a great deal of planning and preparation over the last two years by a team including plastic surgery, transplant medicine and surgery, immunology, psychology, rehabilitation medicine, pharmacy and many other disciplines.

"The team was on standby from the end of November awaiting a suitable donor limb, and the call came just after Christmas.

"It was extremely challenging to be the first team in the UK to carry out such a procedure.

"Any organ donation brings something positive from tragedy and I would like to acknowledge the tremendous gift the family of the donor have made at such a distressing time.

"It is still early days but indications are good and the patient is making good progress."

In an interview with ITV's Daybreak, Mr Cahill, from Greetland, West Yorkshire, said: "Eight o'clock on Boxing Day night we got a phone call saying we may have a donor.

"As you can imagine, the day after Christmas it was quite a shock. I'm getting slight movement now, my feeling has just started coming back, but everything's looking very, very good.

"Long term I won't have 100% use of it, but obviously I'm going to have a lot more use than I had with the existing hand.

"I think I've dealt with it pretty well. The only thing you can't do is know what is going to happen after the operation, and as it has turned out it is brilliant. I'm well happy.

"Hopefully I will be able to get back to work for a start, that's a major difference.

"For a start I might be able to cut my food up, button my shirts, fasten a pair of shoelaces, and mainly I'll be able to hold my grandson's hand."

He told the BBC: "It just does not feel like somebody else's hand. As I look at it and move it, it just feels like my hand."

Leeds Teaching Hospitals announced in late 2011 that it was starting to look for candidates for hand or arm transplants.

Potential patients are put through a series of health checks and psychological assessments to ensure they have carefully considered the implications.

Mr Cahill, who lost the use of his right hand due to severe gout, was one of two potential candidates when a donated limb became available.

He was selected because he was the best tissue match.

The team has been working closely with NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) and also colleagues in Lyon, France, where hand transplants were pioneered in 1998.

The first-ever recipient in France was New Zealander Clint Hallam, who later had his new hand removed.

He lost his original hand in a circular saw accident in prison in 1984.

He eventually decided he could not live with his new hand, which was taken from a motorcyclist who died in an accident, because he said it felt like a dead man's hand.

Doctors indicated Mr Hallam had not stuck to the correct drugs and exercise regime.

His experience cast doubt on the whole procedure although surgeons have pointed out that a number of hand transplants have been successfully completed in the US.

Mr Cahill's operation was dismissed by Lord Winston, a surgeon who helped to pioneer hand transplant surgery in the 1970s.

He said: "History repeats itself. The first hand transplant that I was involved with was done by Willy Boeckx and myself in 1975 in Leuven when I was working there (not 1998) when we were pioneering microsurgery. 

"Even then, I am not sure whether it was the first, probably not.

"What is clear is that since that time there have a number of hand transplants (I followed one in my TV series Superhuman in 1999 - 2000) which showed that, even when nerves and vessels and tendons were all carefully joined up under a microscope, these transplanted hands were very limited and most often caused huge inconvenience to the recipient because of lack of function - essentially a largely 'dead hand' at the end of an arm.

"I really can't see this is much of a breakthrough given that a donor hand has extra inconvenience and complications - not least of which is the serious risk of rejection in spite of the need to take powerful and risky immunosuppressive drugs."

A spokeswoman for NHSBT said it was aware that a limb transplant had taken place.

She said: "Our thoughts are with the family of the donor at this time. Without their agreement for donation, this operation would not have taken place.

"We also send our best wishes to the recipient for a healthy recovery.

"There are currently 10,000 people waiting for a transplant in the UK. NHSBT urges everyone to sign up to the NHS Organ Donor Register and to tell their families of their wishes."

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'Triple Dip' Recession Fears In Markit Survey

There are fresh fears that the UK economy is sliding towards a triple dip recession this year after output slipped in the final quarter of 2012.

Output contracted by 0.2%, according to an eagerly awaited indicator for the economy.

The Markit/Cips Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) survey for December found that activity in the powerhouse service sector shrank for the first time in two years.

The index suggested that the economy as a whole has slipped back into contraction during the last three months.

Markit/Cips said the figures, combined with mixed manufacturing and construction figures earlier this week, suggest Britain's economy suffered a bigger drop than most other private sector forecasts.

"The first fall in service sector activity for two years raises the likelihood that the UK economy is sliding back into recession," Markit chief economist Chris Williamson said.

The figures dampen hopes of recent upbeat surveys and official services data for October that Britain would be able to power out of a fourth-quarter contraction.

A fresh fall in GDP, just three months after Britain officially emerged from its second recession since the global financial crisis, would undermine Government economic policy.

"The data today on the services PMI are quite discouraging," Societe Generale economist Brian Hilliard said.

"This is quite worrying. It does suggest that as we come to the turn of the year the economy's been losing momentum, so it doesn't augur well for growth.

"I think (the data) will make it clear to the Bank of England that they should consider more easing, but the point is in the short term at least it's coming in the form of the Funding for Lending scheme and the data on that are quite encouraging."

Markit/Cips said the PMI dropped to 48.9 in December - its lowest level since April - from 50.2 in November.

It is the first time the index has fallen below the 50 mark that separates growth from contraction since December 2010, when unusually heavy snow disrupted many businesses.

Separate BoE figures released on Friday morning showed the biggest monthly rise in mortgage approvals since January 2012.

The bank said mortgage approvals reached 54,036 in November, up from 53,071 in October.

Before the financial crisis in 2008 monthly mortgage approvals ran at around 90,000 and were a major driver of consumer spending.

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'Bottle-Thrower Hurled Abuse At Usain Bolt'

A man screamed abuse at Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt before hurling a bottle at the start line of the men's Olympic 100m final, a court has heard.

Ashley Gill-Webb, 34, pushed his way to the front of an exclusive seating area without a ticket and shouted insults including: "Usain you are bad, you are an a*******," the court was told.

He then threw the beer bottle as the race - which Bolt went on to win in 9.63 seconds - started at the Olympic Stadium on August 5.

Gill-Webb, from South Milford, near Leeds, was confronted by Dutch judoka Edith Bosch, and then restrained by volunteers and arrested, the court was told.

A beer bottle is seen on the track as the athletes begin the race

He denies using threatening words or behaviour with intent to cause harassment, alarm or distress, as well as an alternative charge of using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour or disorderly behaviour within the hearing or sight of a person likely to be caused harassment, alarm or distress.

Opening the case at Stratford Magistrates' Court in east London, prosecutor Neil King told the court the Games had reached a highlight with the men's 100m final.

He said: "In the stadium, along with the many thousands who should have been there legitimately and were watching the race in hushed anticipation, was also Mr Gill-Webb who it is now accepted was unwell at the time.

"His conduct at the time however, the Crown say, was one that was causing harassment, alarm and distress to those around him and his conduct was one that he intended to case harassment, alarm and distress.

"He had somehow, without a ticket ever being found on him, made his way into very exclusive seats indeed.

"He was mingling with members of the Dutch Olympic team. Indeed he would be within striking distance of a bronze medallist Ms Edith Bosch.

"Whilst there he hurled abuse towards the athletes in the final, particularly towards the eventual winner Usain Bolt."

He said Gill-Webb threw a bottle in the hushed stadium just as the race was about to get under way: "He threw a green Heineken bottle in a lobbing motion that was captured on CCTV.

"This bottle landed extremely close to the athletes and it's probably luck rather than Mr Gill-Webb's judgement that it did not do anything far more serious."

The trial continues.

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Jim Davidson 'Vigorously' Denies Sex Claims

Jim Davidson, who was arrested by police investigating the Jimmy Savile abuse scandal, "vigorously denies" the claims against him, the comedian's solicitor has said.

Allegations dating back 25 years have been made by two women, according to lawyer Henri Brandman.

Davidson, 59, was one of two men arrested on suspicion of sexual offences as part of Operation Yewtree.

Both individuals fall under the strand of the investigation termed 'others' and the Metropolitan Police said the allegations are not linked to Savile.

Officers said a 53-year-old was held in Hampshire at around 8am and a 59-year-old in west London at around midday.

Both men were later released on bail until March pending further inquiries.

Davidson had reportedly been detained at Heathrow Airport as he returned to the UK to be a contestant on Channel 5's Celebrity Big Brother.

Six men and a woman were seen leaving Davidson's house in Stockbridge, Hampshire, carrying boxes.

The late Sir Jimmy Savile

In a statement, Mr Brandman said: "Two women have made allegations in respect of Jim that date back approximately 25 years.

"The complainants were then in their mid 20s. Jim vigorously denies the allegations.

"He answered police questions as fully as he was able after this passage of time.

"He has not been charged with any offence. Neither he nor I will be making any further comment."

Scotland Yard is leading a nationwide investigation into allegations against disgraced television presenter Savile and a number of other high profile figures.

They have separated the inquiry into three strands: claims against Savile, those involving Savile and others, and those involving others.

Officers have questioned a number of people including former pop star Gary Glitter, comedian Freddie Starr and PR guru Max Clifford.

Last month, police said a total of 31 allegations of rape had been made against former Top Of The Pops presenter Savile.

Some 589 people have come forward with information relating to the scandal, with a total of 450 complaints against the BBC presenter and DJ, mainly alleging sexual abuse.

Detectives have recorded 199 crimes in 17 force areas in which Savile is a suspect.

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Obesity: Fat People Could Face Benefit Cuts

Obese people could face cuts to their benefits if they do not attend exercise sessions, under new plans being outlined by a local council.

Westminster City council has published a report looking at how councils can link benefit payments to claimants' lifestyles.

It describes how some local authorities have begun allowing GPs to prescribe leisure activities like swimming and fitness classes.

It is hoped that by using technology such as smart cards, the use of leisure facilities can be monitored leading to housing and council benefit payouts being cut for those not attempting to lose weight.

The document, written with the think-tank the Local Government Information Unit (LGiU), states: "Where an exercise package is prescribed to a resident, housing and council tax benefit payments could be varied to reward or incentivise residents."

Obesity costs the NHS £5.1bn a year and the number of Britons who are overweight is expected to increase by 10% over the next decade.

In recent years the responsibility for tackling public health has moved back to local government, despite many councils experiencing funding cuts.

Councillor Philippa Roe, Leader of Westminster City Council, said: "Councils have a great opportunity to improve lives by thinking how public health can be integrated into existing local services, this can lead to savings being shared across the entire public sector.

"This report contains exactly the sort of bright, forward-thinking and radical ideas that need to be looked at."

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India Murder-Rape Suspects Could Face Death

By Alex Rossi, India Correspondent

Five men have been formally charged with the murder, kidnap and gang rape of a medical student in Delhi in India.

The 23-year-old - who has not been named - died at the weekend in a hospital in Singapore where she was being treated for major internal injuries.

If the five men are convicted of murder they could face the death penalty.

A sixth suspect is believed to be under the age of 18.

Indian women hold placards during the Women Dignity march in Delhi

Investigators have ordered bone tests to establish his exact age, as juveniles cannot face murder charges.

The men are in custody at Delhi's Tihar prison.

According to the police the charge sheet is more than 1,000 pages long and it is expected when the trial gets under way that more than 30 witnesses will be called.

The document also contains a statement given by the victim to two different judges while she was being treated in hospital.

Investigators allege that members of the gang were drunk and joyriding in a bus when they picked up the woman and her male companion, who were on their way back from the cinema in South Delhi.

They then beat up the couple with an iron bar before gang-raping the woman.

It is claimed they then threw the pair from the moving bus and tried to run over the victim.

Delhi's Bar Association has stated none of its members will act for the men on "moral grounds", and the accused have no legal representation.

The rape has caused national outrage in India since it happened three weeks ago.

Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets on a daily basis to demand tougher penalties for rapists and fast track courts.

Rape and violence against women is all too common crime in India with the latest figures suggesting that the problem is worst in Delhi.

Last year there were 635 reported cases of rape in the capital but there was only one conviction.

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'Drunk' Women Force Crew To Divert BA Flight

A British Airways plane to north Africa had to be diverted because of the alleged drunken behaviour of two women passengers.

The women, aged 43 and 50, reportedly tried to force their way into the cockpit on the flight from Gatwick to Tunis.

According to The Sun newspaper, they swore in front of children, refused to return to their seats when directed, and threatened to kill the family of a stewardess.

The flight - which left Gatwick on the afternoon of New Year's Eve - was diverted to Lyon in eastern France.

French police then boarded the plane and detained the women.

The pair spent the night in custody before being flown back to London on New Year's Day.

British Airways said UK police are now looking into the disturbance.

"Our customers and flying crew deserve a safe and enjoyable flight," a British Airways spokeswoman said.

"We do not tolerate any disruptive behaviour on board our flights.

"Monday's BA2664 service was diverted following the disruptive behaviour of two female passengers."

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